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STROKE
EPIDEMIOLOGY


INCIDENCE of STROKE AMONG INPATIENTS: S.ORSOLA-MALPIGHI HOSPITAL STUDY

  • Stroke can occur while the patients are already hospitalized for other causes.
  • From January 1, 1992 to December 31, 1992, 71874 patients were admitted to the S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital (Bologna, Italy).
    42 patients, admitted for non-cerebrovascular diseases, had a stroke during their hospital stay.
    Overall mortality at 30 days was 38% (n=16).
  • Prevalence of risk factor for stroke in inpatients (S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital Study) and in outpatients (Valle d’Aosta Community based study):

Risk Factor

Present
Series

Valle d’Aosta
Community-
Based Study

P

Hypertension

68%

54%

.13

Diabetes

18%

20%

1

Arrhythmia

27%

18%

.26

Coronary artery disease

27%

12%

.04*

Previous transient ischemic attack

18%

14%

.53

* Statistically significant difference

[Azzimondi G. at al. Stroke 1994; 25: 1752-1754]

  

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